Adrenergic and peptidergic innervation of cochlear blood vessels.

Guinea pig cochlear blood vessels were investigated with regard to their supply of adrenergic and peptidergic nerve fibers. Using the glyoxylic acid histofluorescence technique, numerous adrenergic fibers were seen around the labyrinthine artery, whereas the spiral modiolar artery contained only few such fibers. Immunocytochemistry revealed nerve fibers containing immunoreactive avian pancreatic polypeptide, vasoactive intestinal peptide, substance P, or gastrin-releasing peptide around the labyrinthine and spiral modiolar arteries. Adrenergic or peptidergic nerve fibers were not seen around the blood vessels of the stria vascularis. Upon removal of the superior cervical ganglion, adrenergic fibers disappeared and fibers displaying avian pancreatic polypeptide immunoreactivity were reduced in number. These data suggest co-occurrence of catecholamines and immunoreactive avian pancreatic polypeptide in a population of adrenergic nerves.