Lipid synthesis in inositol-starved Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Lipid synthesis was analyzed in an inositol-requiring mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (MC13). Both rates and cellular amounts of [U-14C]acetate incorporation into phospholipids, triacylglycerols, free sterols and steryl esters were elevated in an inositol-starved culture compared to the supplemented control at a time when the deprived culture was losing viability (inositol-less death). The rates at a later time were greatly reduced. During the period when de novo lipid synthesis was high in the starved culture, phospholipid turnover and presumed conversion to triacylglycerols was also accelerated; no differences were apparent in the turnover of the sterol fractions between the two cultures. No change in the fractional percent of ergosterol or of the sterol precursors could be attributed to inositol starvation. The synthesis and maintenance of membrane lipids (phospholipids and free sterols) and their coupling in cellular metabolism are discussed in light of these results.