Ryckewaert A, Naveau B
Rev Neurol (Paris). 1982;138(12):997-1008.
In foreign countries Charcot's main contribution in the field is known as Charcot's joint. A special paper is devoted to this topic by Dr Hubault in this issue of the Revue. It is perhaps less widely known that Charcot's thesis was devoted to rheumatoid arthritis and that he wrote also interesting observations on gout. Pierre Marie gave many famous contributions to bones and joints diseases. In 1886 he described acromegaly. In 1890 he described hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy which he correctly linked with lung diseases although some of the cases he had collected in the literature were instances of pachydermo-periostosis. In 1900 he gave a brilliant description of achondroplasia in 2 of his patients: Anatole and Claudius. On the 11th of February 1898 he reported 2 patients which were the basis of a historical description of ankylosing spondylitis, on which papers by Strümpell and von Bechterew had appeared in 1884 and 1893. The subsequent works at the Clinique des Maladies du Système Nerveux de la Salpêtrière on sciatica and herniated disks are related in Professor de Seze's paper in this issue of the Revue.
在国外，夏科在该领域的主要贡献被称为夏科关节。于奥博士在本期《 Revue》上发表了一篇关于这个主题的专题论文。也许鲜为人知的是，夏科的论文致力于类风湿性关节炎，并且他还撰写了关于痛风的有趣观察报告。皮埃尔·玛丽对骨骼和关节疾病做出了许多著名贡献。1886年，他描述了肢端肥大症。1890年，他描述了肥厚性肺骨关节病，他正确地将其与肺部疾病联系起来，尽管他在文献中收集的一些病例是厚皮性骨膜病的实例。1900年，他对自己的两名患者阿纳托勒和克劳迪乌斯的软骨发育不全进行了精彩描述。1898年2月11日，他报告了两名患者，这是强直性脊柱炎历史描述的基础，施特伦佩尔和冯·贝赫捷列夫在1884年和1893年发表了关于该疾病的论文。在本期《 Revue》中，德塞兹教授的论文讲述了随后在萨尔佩特里埃医院神经系统疾病临床部对坐骨神经痛和椎间盘突出症的研究工作。
