Granthil C, Lena P, Colavolpe C
Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 1982;1(6):617-28. doi: 10.1016/S0750-7658(82)80105-6.
Pulmonary complications remain the most frequent of postoperative complications (32-60), especially after upper abdominal surgery (14-41). Chronic respiratory insufficiency (80) also continues to be a major risk factor, in spite of the progress made in both anesthesiology and postoperative care. In the immediate postoperative period, weaning from mechanical ventilation is one of the most dangerous phases of anesthesia (84). We discuss the importance of weaning procedures, in particular, in patients with a high risk of pulmonary complications.
肺部并发症仍然是术后最常见的并发症（发生率为32% - 60%），尤其是在上腹部手术后（发生率为14% - 41%）。尽管麻醉学和术后护理都取得了进展，但慢性呼吸功能不全（发生率为80%）仍是一个主要危险因素。在术后即刻，从机械通气撤机是麻醉最危险的阶段之一（发生率为84%）。我们讨论撤机程序的重要性，特别是对于肺部并发症高风险患者。
