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犬瘟热和传染性肝炎疫苗接种后发生的脑炎。光学和超微结构研究。

Encephalitis following vaccination against distemper and infectious hepatitis in the dog. An optical and ultrastructural study.

作者信息

Bestetti G, Fatzer R, Frankhauser R

出版信息

Acta Neuropathol. 1978 Aug 7;43(1-2):69-75. doi: 10.1007/BF00685000.

DOI:10.1007/BF00685000
PMID:676689
Abstract

A 4-month-old, male, healthy dog developed CNS-symptoms 10 days after the second vaccination with live, attenuated distemper and canine hepatitis virus. The animal was euthanized after 2 weeks of illness. Light and electron microscopic examination of the CNS showed a partly necrotizing encephalomyelitis with numberous intranuclear and intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies, and the presence of probable pseudomyxovirus nucleocapsids and of crystalloid and tubuloreticular aggregates. Although there was conformity of inclusion bodies and probable viral structures as revealed by electron microscopy, the latter showed a much wider distribution. In addition, viral structures of a different type were found in polymorphonuclear leukocytes and vascular endothelial cells. Several morphological criteria led to the supposition that they are Picornaviruses, or possibly Arenaviruses. It is thought that their role in the disease process was at best an indirect one.

摘要

一只4个月大的健康雄性犬在第二次接种减毒活犬瘟热病毒和犬肝炎病毒疫苗10天后出现中枢神经系统症状。患病2周后对该动物实施了安乐死。对中枢神经系统进行光镜和电镜检查发现,存在部分坏死性脑脊髓炎,伴有大量核内和胞质内包涵体,以及可能的副粘病毒核衣壳、晶体样和管网状聚集体。尽管电镜显示包涵体和可能的病毒结构一致,但后者分布更为广泛。此外,在多形核白细胞和血管内皮细胞中发现了不同类型的病毒结构。根据多项形态学标准推测,它们是微小核糖核酸病毒,也可能是沙粒病毒。据认为,它们在疾病过程中的作用充其量只是间接的。

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本文引用的文献

1
Ultrastructural changes in cardiac capillaries of Coxsackie virus B4-infected mice.柯萨奇病毒B4感染小鼠心脏毛细血管的超微结构变化
Lab Invest. 1968 Oct;19(4):399-405.
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Ultrastructure of canine distemper virus in explant tissue cultures of canine cerebellum.犬瘟热病毒在犬小脑外植体组织培养中的超微结构
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Light and electron microscopic studies of lymph node of mink exposed to canine distemper virus.对感染犬瘟热病毒的水貂淋巴结进行的光镜和电镜研究。
用于检测一例病因不明的犬脑膜脑炎中犬瘟热病毒的广谱反应性全副粘病毒逆转录聚合酶链反应及序列分析
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Vaccinia virus recombinants expressing either the measles virus fusion or hemagglutinin glycoprotein protect dogs against canine distemper virus challenge.表达麻疹病毒融合蛋白或血凝素糖蛋白的痘苗病毒重组体可保护犬免受犬瘟热病毒攻击。
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Observations on viral demyelinating encephalomyelitis. Canine distemper.病毒性脱髓鞘性脑脊髓炎观察。犬瘟热。
Lab Invest. 1972 May;26(5):589-99.
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Nature of tubular aggregates.管状聚集体的性质。
N Engl J Med. 1972 Jan 20;286(3):157-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197201202860313.
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Tubular arrays in the endoplasmic reticulum in human tumor cells.人类肿瘤细胞内质网中的管状阵列
Lab Invest. 1971 Jun;24(6):492-8.
7
A comparative electron microscopic study on the morphogenesis of canine distemper and rinderpest viruses.犬瘟热病毒与牛瘟病毒形态发生的比较电子显微镜研究
Nihon Juigaku Zasshi. 1971 Feb;33(1):1-10. doi: 10.1292/jvms1939.33.1.
8
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Lab Invest. 1973 Dec;29(6):607-13.
9
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J Comp Pathol. 1974 Jul;84(3):417-27. doi: 10.1016/0021-9975(74)90017-6.
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