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抗惊厥联合疗法(作者译)

[Anticonvulsive combined therapy (author's transl)].

作者信息

Deisenhammer E, Sommer R, Nitsche V

出版信息

Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1980 Jan 4;92(1):23-4.

PMID:6769255
Abstract

19 patients were treated with valproic acid (VPR) in combination with classical anticonvulsants (phenytoin, phenobarbitone, primidone, carbamazepine). Patients with a mean serum concentration of 340 micron moles/l showed a marked improvement as to the frequency of seizures or were even completely free from seizures, provided that the other anticonvulsants were also given in the therapeutic range. Cases showing only a slight reduction in seizure frequency or no improvement had a mean serum level of 229 micron moles/l. This investigation shows that in severe cases of epilepsy treated by combined therapy all given anticonvulsants must reach therapeutic levels to achieve effective control of seizures in most patients.

摘要

19名患者接受了丙戊酸(VPR)与传统抗惊厥药(苯妥英、苯巴比妥、扑米酮、卡马西平)联合治疗。平均血清浓度为340微摩尔/升的患者在癫痫发作频率方面有显著改善,或者甚至完全没有癫痫发作,前提是其他抗惊厥药也给予治疗范围内的剂量。癫痫发作频率仅略有降低或无改善的病例,其平均血清水平为229微摩尔/升。这项研究表明,在联合治疗的严重癫痫病例中,所有给予的抗惊厥药都必须达到治疗水平,才能在大多数患者中有效控制癫痫发作。

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