Rudofsky U H
Am J Pathol. 1978 Aug;92(2):333-48.
Renal tubulointerstitial lesions (RTL) were observed with high frequency in CBA/J mice more than 2 months old. RTL were characterized by interstitial infiltrates of lymphocytes and macrophages in the corticomedullary zone. Multinucleated structures sometimes resembling giant cells were present, and there was destruction of tubules and tubular basement membranes in areas of infiltration. Glomeruli appeared normal. RTL were first seen in 12 to 22 CBA/J mice 2.5 to 3 months old. By the age of 7 to 9 months, 35 to 45 mice were affected, and all 24 mice 12 months old or older had RTL. CBA/J mice had these unique renal lesions whether they were purchased and examined immediately, were obtained as weanlings andreared in our quarters or those of another institution, or were fourth generation descendants of purchased breeders. The propensity to develop RTL has been present in this strain for at least 2 years. RTL were not observed in C57BL/6J mice housed for 14 months with affected animals or in a survey of CBA/HUmc, C57BL/6J, A/J, BALB/cJ, or C3H/HeJ mice. Immunofluorescent examination of CBA/J kidneys appears to rule out antitubular basement membrane autoantibodies or immune complexes in the pathogenesis of RTL.
在2月龄以上的CBA/J小鼠中高频观察到肾小管间质病变(RTL)。RTL的特征是在皮质髓质区有淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞的间质浸润。有时会出现类似巨细胞的多核结构,并且在浸润区域存在肾小管和肾小管基底膜的破坏。肾小球看起来正常。RTL首次出现在12至22只2.5至3月龄的CBA/J小鼠中。到7至9月龄时,有35至45只小鼠受到影响,所有12月龄及以上的24只小鼠都有RTL。CBA/J小鼠无论其是购买后立即检查、断奶时获得并在我们的饲养场所或其他机构饲养,还是购买的种鼠的第四代后代,都会出现这些独特的肾脏病变。该品系至少在2年时间里一直有发生RTL的倾向。在与患病动物一起饲养14个月的C57BL/6J小鼠中,以及在对CBA/HUmc、C57BL/6J、A/J、BALB/cJ或C3H/HeJ小鼠的调查中,均未观察到RTL。对CBA/J小鼠肾脏进行免疫荧光检查似乎排除了抗肾小管基底膜自身抗体或免疫复合物在RTL发病机制中的作用。