[Bacteriocinogenic activity of strains of the genus Erwinia].

Antibacterial activity of 272 Erwinia strains was studied. It was found that 182 or 66.9 per cent of the strains were capable of producing spontaneously antibacterial substances belonging to the class of bacteriocins; 125 bacteriocynogenic strains were divided into 25 groups on the basis of their antibacterial spectrum similarity; 57 bacteriocynogenic strains were not included into any of these groups because of their significant heterogenicity with respect to the feature studied. It was shown that most of the strains inhibited viability of the bacteria of both its own and other species. Investigation of the antagonistic activity of the Erwinia strains with broad antibacterial spectra with respect to E. coli indicative for colicins gave negative results. The study of the Erwinia strains sensitivity to the antibacterial effect of the bacteriocynogenic cultures showed that 210 out of 272 cultures were sensitive to separate bacteriocins.