de Gamarra E, Desjeux J F, Moriette G, Relier J P
Arch Fr Pediatr. 1980;37 Suppl 2:XV-XX.
In 31 low birth weight neonates under exclusive parenteral nutrition, insulin levels were studied and compared to blood glucose levels. Mean birth weight was 1,261 g (950 to 1,500). Gestational age was 30 weeks (27 to 40). Before the 48th hour of life, mean blood glucose level (+/- standard error) was 3.61 (+/- 0.24) mmol/l. Insulin level was 116 (+/- 30) pmole/l. After the 48th hour, the values were 4.36 (+/- 0.58) and 158 (+/- 46) respectively. There is a significant correlation between blood glucose and insulin levels (r = 0.62 p < 0.001). Hyperglycemia was present in 4 cases (> 7 mmol/l) and revealed severe pathology. These 4 children were those with the highest insulin levels. There was no significant relationship between insulin level, gestational age, postnatal age or birth weight.
在31例接受完全肠外营养的低出生体重新生儿中，对胰岛素水平进行了研究，并与血糖水平进行了比较。平均出生体重为1261克（950至1500克）。胎龄为30周（27至40周）。在出生后48小时内，平均血糖水平（±标准误差）为3.61（±0.24）毫摩尔/升。胰岛素水平为116（±30）皮摩尔/升。48小时后，相应的值分别为4.36（±0.58）和158（±46）。血糖与胰岛素水平之间存在显著相关性（r = 0.62，p < 0.001）。4例出现高血糖（> 7毫摩尔/升），并显示出严重病变。这4名儿童是胰岛素水平最高的。胰岛素水平与胎龄、出生后年龄或出生体重之间无显著关系。
