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[XY 性腺发育不全纯合子(作者译)中的性腺母细胞瘤]

[Gonadoblastoma in an HY-negative pure XY-gonadal dysgenesis (author's transl)].

作者信息

Freundl G, Gebauer H J, Dolff M

出版信息

Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1980 Dec;40(12):1093-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1039538.

Abstract

A case is reported of a gonadoblastoma in a pure XY-gonadal dysgenesis which was HY antigen negative. The salient clinical features were amenorrhoea and tall stature. The FSH was markedly increased, combined with low E2 and testosterone values. Cytogenetically a 46-XY karyotype was found. The HY antigen titre was in a male level. The gonadal streaks which were removed showed microscopically islands of tumour cells with 2 cell lines which were interpreted as germ cells and granulosa cells. Newer concepts of the influence of the HY antigen on the differentiation of the testicles and differentiation of the ovaries are discussed. Treatment consists of removal of the gonadal streaks and estrogen treatment.

摘要

本文报告一例纯XY性腺发育不全合并性腺母细胞瘤患者,该患者HY抗原阴性。主要临床特征为闭经和身材高大。促卵泡生成素(FSH)显著升高,同时雌二醇(E2)和睾酮值较低。细胞遗传学检查发现46,XY核型。HY抗原滴度处于男性水平。切除的性腺条索在显微镜下可见肿瘤细胞岛,有两种细胞系,分别被解释为生殖细胞和颗粒细胞。文中讨论了HY抗原对睾丸分化和卵巢分化影响的最新概念。治疗方法包括切除性腺条索和雌激素治疗。

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