Schwandt P, Richter W, Fateh-Moghadam A
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1980 Oct 10;122(41):1418-20.
The effects of three different hypocaloric diets on serum electrolytes, metabolites and enzyme activities were investigated for 3 weeks in 40 overweight patients. A 600 kcal mixed diet was as effective with regard to daily weight reduction as complete fasting or a low-energy protein diet. Only the patients of the last two groups complained of orthostatic dysregulation, nausea, headache and dryness of the skin. Neither a decrease in serum potassium, an increase in creatinine nor any other side-effects were observed in the mixed diet group. - Since the 600 kcal mixed diet can be carried out under ambulant conditions it is preferable to the other reducing diets.
对40名超重患者进行了为期3周的研究，以调查三种不同的低热量饮食对血清电解质、代谢物和酶活性的影响。就每日体重减轻而言，600千卡的混合饮食与完全禁食或低能量蛋白质饮食一样有效。只有后两组的患者抱怨有体位性调节障碍、恶心、头痛和皮肤干燥。混合饮食组未观察到血清钾降低、肌酐升高或任何其他副作用。——由于600千卡的混合饮食可以在门诊条件下进行，因此比其他减肥饮食更可取。
