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毒品犯罪重要吗?

Do drug offences matter?

作者信息

Gordon A M

出版信息

Br Med J. 1978 Jul 15;2(6131):185-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6131.185.

Abstract

Drug offences in addicts are often thought to indicate little more than continued dependency. In a four-year follow-up study of 60 men attending a drug clinic a history of repeated convictions for drug offences was found to be strongly related to patterns of delinquency. The following variables were associated with a history of repeated drug offences: a higher conviction rate for "non-drug" offences; younger age at first conviction; conviction preceding drug use; convictions for offences of sex and violence; longer prison sentences; and regular narcotic use and continued dependency at follow-up. Receiving a clinic prescription was not associated with a lower incidence of drug offences. Repeated drug offences identified a subgroup of drug users who were characterised by extensive sociopathic behaviour. Such offences should not be dismissed as an unavoidable, unimportant part of addiction.

摘要

吸毒者的毒品犯罪通常被认为只不过表明其持续存在依赖问题。在一项针对60名前往戒毒诊所的男性进行的为期四年的随访研究中,发现有多次毒品犯罪定罪记录与犯罪模式密切相关。以下变量与多次毒品犯罪记录相关:“非毒品”犯罪的定罪率较高;首次定罪时年龄较小;在吸毒之前就有定罪记录;涉及性犯罪和暴力犯罪的定罪;较长的监禁刑期;以及在随访时经常使用麻醉品并持续存在依赖问题。获得诊所处方与毒品犯罪发生率较低并无关联。多次毒品犯罪确定了一类吸毒者亚群体,其特点是具有广泛的反社会行为。此类犯罪不应被视为成瘾过程中不可避免、无关紧要的一部分而不予理会。

相似文献

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Do drug offences matter?毒品犯罪重要吗?
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Drug dependence, crime and personality among female addicts.女性成瘾者中的药物依赖、犯罪与人格
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本文引用的文献

1
Heroin misuse and delinquency in a new town.一个新城镇中的海洛因滥用与犯罪问题
Br J Psychiatry. 1976 May;128:428-35. doi: 10.1192/bjp.128.5.428.
2
Criminal behaviour and mental disorder.犯罪行为与精神障碍。
Br J Psychiatry. 1977 Apr;130:317-29. doi: 10.1192/bjp.130.4.317.
3
Hostility, crime and drug dependence.敌意、犯罪与药物依赖。
Br J Psychiatry. 1977 Mar;130:272-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.130.3.272.
4
Some personality characteristics of groups of young drug misusers and delinquents.年轻吸毒者和违法者群体的一些人格特征。
Br J Addict Alcohol Other Drugs. 1977 Jun;72(2):143-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1977.tb00668.x.

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