Gordon A M
Br Med J. 1978 Jul 15;2(6131):185-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6131.185.
Drug offences in addicts are often thought to indicate little more than continued dependency. In a four-year follow-up study of 60 men attending a drug clinic a history of repeated convictions for drug offences was found to be strongly related to patterns of delinquency. The following variables were associated with a history of repeated drug offences: a higher conviction rate for "non-drug" offences; younger age at first conviction; conviction preceding drug use; convictions for offences of sex and violence; longer prison sentences; and regular narcotic use and continued dependency at follow-up. Receiving a clinic prescription was not associated with a lower incidence of drug offences. Repeated drug offences identified a subgroup of drug users who were characterised by extensive sociopathic behaviour. Such offences should not be dismissed as an unavoidable, unimportant part of addiction.
吸毒者的毒品犯罪通常被认为只不过表明其持续存在依赖问题。在一项针对60名前往戒毒诊所的男性进行的为期四年的随访研究中,发现有多次毒品犯罪定罪记录与犯罪模式密切相关。以下变量与多次毒品犯罪记录相关:“非毒品”犯罪的定罪率较高;首次定罪时年龄较小;在吸毒之前就有定罪记录;涉及性犯罪和暴力犯罪的定罪;较长的监禁刑期;以及在随访时经常使用麻醉品并持续存在依赖问题。获得诊所处方与毒品犯罪发生率较低并无关联。多次毒品犯罪确定了一类吸毒者亚群体,其特点是具有广泛的反社会行为。此类犯罪不应被视为成瘾过程中不可避免、无关紧要的一部分而不予理会。