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敌意、犯罪与药物依赖。

Hostility, crime and drug dependence.

作者信息

Gossop M, Roy A

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 1977 Mar;130:272-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.130.3.272.

Abstract

In a study of male addicts attending a London drug dependence unit, it was found that convicted addicts tended to score more highly on measures of hostility than non-convicted subjects. The differences in hostility between the convicted and non-convicted groups were most clearly seen on the violent crimes variable, although addicts convicted of drug-possession and of non-drug crimes were also more hostile than non-convicted subjects. It is suggested that hostility acts as a personality factor which predisposes the individual towards criminal behaviour, and that the more hostile subjects may also be more likely to be apprehended and convicted.

摘要

在一项针对伦敦一家戒毒所男性成瘾者的研究中,发现有犯罪记录的成瘾者在敌意程度测量上的得分往往高于无犯罪记录的受试者。在暴力犯罪变量上,有犯罪记录和无犯罪记录群体之间的敌意差异最为明显,不过,因持有毒品和非毒品犯罪而被定罪的成瘾者也比无犯罪记录的受试者更具敌意。研究表明,敌意是一种人格因素,使个体易倾向于犯罪行为,而且敌意程度越高的受试者可能也越容易被逮捕和定罪。

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