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女性成瘾者中的药物依赖、犯罪与人格

Drug dependence, crime and personality among female addicts.

作者信息

Gossop M

出版信息

Drug Alcohol Depend. 1978 Sep;3(5):359-64. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(78)90005-4.

Abstract

Female drug addicts and female criminals have received relatively little research attention. This study investigates the personality correlates of female addicts attending a London drug clinic convicted for drug-related, violent and other offences. More than half of the sample had at least one conviction, and fourteen out of thirty-seven had convictions for non-drug-related offences. Convicted subjects were more extraverted than non-convicted subjects. This result may reflect some relationship between impulsivity and criminal behaviour, though other personality factors may interact with extraversion.

摘要

女性吸毒者和女性罪犯受到的研究关注相对较少。本研究调查了在伦敦一家戒毒诊所就诊、因与毒品相关、暴力及其他罪行而被定罪的女性吸毒者的人格相关性。超过一半的样本至少有一次定罪记录,37人中有14人因与毒品无关的罪行被定罪。被定罪的受试者比未被定罪的受试者更外向。这一结果可能反映了冲动性与犯罪行为之间的某种关系,不过其他人格因素可能与外向性相互作用。

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