Biener K
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1981 Jun 19;123(25):1035-8.
Among 1036 employed women from 44 randomly selected factories in German-speaking Switzerland, there were exactly 100 smokers, i.e. barely 10%. Of 1260 similarly representative men from these same factories there were 14% exsmokers. All these persons had previously smoked more than 9 cigarettes daily. Most of the women who had stopped smoking had done so for fear of damaging their health and 9% had stopped during pregnancy. The factors slow reduction in smoking, doctor, spouse, sport, weight gain after stopping smoking and willpower were evaluated. This study permits conclusions on the pedagogic use of tobacco withdrawal cures and courses.
在瑞士德语区随机挑选的44家工厂的1036名职业女性中,恰好有100名吸烟者,即仅占10%。在这些工厂的1260名具有相似代表性的男性中,有14%曾经吸烟。所有这些人以前每天吸烟都超过9支。大多数戒烟的女性是因为担心损害健康而戒烟的,9%是在怀孕期间戒烟的。对吸烟量缓慢减少、医生、配偶、运动、戒烟后体重增加和意志力等因素进行了评估。这项研究有助于得出关于戒烟疗法和课程的教学用途的结论。