Kozik M B
Acta Histochem. 1981;68(1):79-90. doi: 10.1016/S0065-1281(81)80060-8.
Post-mortem changes in the activity of various cerebral dehydrogenases have been investigated in 41 human brains. Histoenzymatic examinations were conducted 1, 4, 6, 12, 18 and 24 h after clinically established death. The results have shown that the individual dehydrogenase become inactivated by the post-mortem processes at different rates. Succinate and lactate dehydrogenase activities were lost at first rate, followed by glucose-6-phosphate and beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase and then by isocitrate and NADH and NADPH dependent reductases, alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase remained active for the longest period after death. The structural sequence of the post mortem loss of respiratory enzymes in the human brain was opposite to that at which these enzymes appeared during ontogenic development. The topography of the post mortem inactivation of cerebral dehydrogenases instead was adverse to the order of constitution of the individual parts of the CNS in the course of phylogenetic development.
对41例人脑死后各种脑脱氢酶活性的变化进行了研究。在临床确定死亡后1、4、6、12、18和24小时进行组织酶学检查。结果表明,个体脱氢酶在死后过程中以不同速率失活。琥珀酸脱氢酶和乳酸脱氢酶活性首先丧失,其次是葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶和β-羟丁酸脱氢酶,然后是异柠檬酸脱氢酶以及NADH和NADPH依赖性还原酶,α-甘油磷酸脱氢酶在死后保持活性的时间最长。人脑呼吸酶死后丧失的结构顺序与这些酶在个体发育过程中出现的顺序相反。相反,脑脱氢酶死后失活的拓扑结构与中枢神经系统各个部分在系统发育过程中的组成顺序相反。