Eichelberger M R, Rous P G, Hoelzer D J, Garcia V F, Koop C E
J Pediatr Surg. 1981 Aug;16(4 Suppl 1):547-53. doi: 10.1016/0022-3468(81)90003-8.
There were 191 central venous catheters placed through the subclavian vein in 135 neonates and children over a 20-mo period, providing central venous access for a total of 4525 patient days. There were 132 (69.2%) catheters inserted in patients who were in their first year of life and 60 (31.4%) weighed less than 2.5 kg. The procedure was associated with a low technical complication rate. The greatest potential intermediate or long-term complication was the development of primary catheter sepsis that occurred in 11 (5.8%) of the catheters placed.
在20个月的时间里，135例新生儿和儿童通过锁骨下静脉放置了191根中心静脉导管，总共提供了4525个患者日的中心静脉通路。132根（69.2%）导管插入了1岁以内的患者，60根（31.4%）插入了体重小于2.5kg的患者。该操作技术并发症发生率较低。最大的潜在中期或长期并发症是原发性导管败血症的发生，在所放置的导管中有11根（5.8%）出现了这种情况。
