Rich A J
Am J Clin Nutr. 1981 Oct;34(10):2276-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/34.10.2276.
The estimation of nutritional intake of hospital patients is made laborious because of the multiplicity of proprietary feeding products. A programable calculator-based system to estimate intake from oral, enteral, and intravenous sources is described. The system is portable, accurate, and rapid and can be used easily by nondietary personnel. A retrospective study using the system found that actual nutritional intake was 20% or more below the prescribed intake for over half of 14 patients under the care of a Nutritional Support Team. It is suggested that frequent and rapid assessment of actual daily nutritional intakes using a system such as this can improve nutritional care and allow more efficient utilization of Nutritional Support Service personnel.
由于医院使用的专用喂养产品种类繁多,估算住院患者的营养摄入量变得很困难。本文介绍了一种基于可编程计算器的系统,用于估算经口、肠内和静脉途径的营养摄入量。该系统便于携带、准确且快速,非饮食专业人员也能轻松使用。一项使用该系统的回顾性研究发现,在营养支持团队护理的14名患者中,超过半数患者的实际营养摄入量比规定摄入量低20%或更多。建议使用这样的系统对实际每日营养摄入量进行频繁、快速的评估,以改善营养护理,并使营养支持服务人员得到更有效的利用。