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1976 - 1977年英国人体脂肪中的有机氯农药残留

Organochlorine pesticide residues in human fat in the United Kingdom 1976-7.

作者信息

Abbott D C, Collins G B, Goulding R, Hoodless R A

出版信息

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981 Nov 28;283(6304):1425-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.283.6304.1425.

Abstract

Between May 1976 and August 1977 samples of human body fat were taken during routine necropsies in the United Kingdom on 236 subjects aged over 5 years and four infants aged under 4 months. Comparison with results from earlier studies showed a further decline in residues of pp'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (pp'-DDT) and dieldrin (HEOD) and increased amounts of hexachlorobenzene residues; concentrations of other compounds were similar to those observed in the studies carried out in 1963-4, 1965-7, and 1969-71. Comparison of the data with those from other countries, showed that the concentrations of organochlorine pesticide residues and polychlorobiphenyls in human fat samples from residents of the United Kingdom remain among the lowest in Europe and, indeed, the world.

摘要

1976年5月至1977年8月期间,在英国对236名5岁以上的受试者和4名4个月以下的婴儿进行常规尸检时采集了人体脂肪样本。与早期研究结果相比,对,二氯二苯三氯乙烷(pp'-滴滴涕)和狄氏剂(六氯环氧乙烷)的残留量进一步下降,六氯苯残留量增加;其他化合物的浓度与1963 - 1964年、1965 - 1967年和1969 - 1971年进行的研究中观察到的浓度相似。将这些数据与其他国家的数据进行比较,结果表明,来自英国居民的人体脂肪样本中有机氯农药残留和多氯联苯的浓度在欧洲乃至世界范围内仍处于最低水平。

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引用本文的文献

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1
Absorption, storage, and metabolic conversion of ingested DDT and DDT metabolites in man.
Arch Environ Health. 1971 Mar;22(3):301-8. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1971.10665848.
2
Urinary excretion of DDA following ingestion of DDT and DDT metabolites in man.
Arch Environ Health. 1971 Mar;22(3):309-15. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1971.10665849.
4
Single-stage clean-up of animal tissue extracts for organochlorine residue analysis.
J Chromatogr. 1969 Nov 11;44(3):481-92. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)92572-5.
6
Chlorinated hydrocarbon residues (PCB and DDT) in human liver, adipose tissue and brain in Finland.
Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1976;39(5):545-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1976.tb03204.x.
7
Persistent organochlorinated compounds in human organs collected in Denmark 1972-73.
Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1976 Jan;38(1):38-48. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1976.tb03097.x.
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Polychlorinated biphenyl and organochlorine pesticide residues in adipose tissue of Canadians.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1977 Feb;17(2):196-203. doi: 10.1007/BF01685550.

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