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帕吉林和SKF-525A对小鼠脑内N,N-二甲基色胺浓度及多动的影响。

Effects of pargyline and SKF-525A on brain N,N-dimethyltryptamine concentrations and hyperactivity in mice.

作者信息

Morinan A, Collier J G

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1981;75(2):179-83. doi: 10.1007/BF00432184.

DOI:10.1007/BF00432184
PMID:6798607
Abstract

Mice pretreated with the monoamine oxidase inhibitor pargyline showed a dose-dependent increase in hyperactivity for up to 2 h following injections of N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT: 0.5-8.0 mg/kg). Hyperactivity was related to a linear increase in whole brain concentrations of DMT as measured by a new sensitive gas chromatographic assay. The duration of this behaviour paralleled the concentration of DMT in the brain from 15-120 min. However, at 15 min, there was no significant difference in brain DMT concentrations between mice receiving pargyline and those given distilled water at the two dose levels of DMT studied (2.0 and 8.0 mg/kg). Pre-treatment with the microsomal enzyme inhibitor SKF-525A, alone or in combination with pargyline, had no effect on the DMT-induced behaviour or on the brain levels of DMT.

摘要

用单胺氧化酶抑制剂帕吉林预处理的小鼠,在注射N,N - 二甲基色胺(DMT:0.5 - 8.0毫克/千克)后长达2小时内,活动亢进呈剂量依赖性增加。通过一种新的灵敏气相色谱分析法测定,活动亢进与全脑DMT浓度的线性增加有关。这种行为的持续时间与15至120分钟内大脑中DMT的浓度平行。然而,在15分钟时,在所研究的两个DMT剂量水平(2.0和8.0毫克/千克)下,接受帕吉林的小鼠与给予蒸馏水的小鼠之间,脑DMT浓度没有显著差异。用微粒体酶抑制剂SKF - 525A单独或与帕吉林联合预处理,对DMT诱导的行为或脑DMT水平均无影响。

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Neurobiological research on N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and its potentiation by monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibition: from ayahuasca to synthetic combinations of DMT and MAO inhibitors.神经生物学对 N,N-二甲基色胺(DMT)及其单胺氧化酶(MAO)抑制作用的研究:从雅砻酒到 DMT 和 MAO 抑制剂的合成组合。
Cell Mol Life Sci. 2024 Sep 10;81(1):395. doi: 10.1007/s00018-024-05353-6.

本文引用的文献

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Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
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Behavioural changes induced by N,N-dimethyl-tryptamine in rodents.N,N-二甲基色胺在啮齿动物中诱导的行为变化。
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Indoleamine-N-methyl transferase in human lung.人肺中的吲哚胺-N-甲基转移酶
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The distribution and properties of the nonspecific N-methyltransferase in brain.大脑中非特异性N-甲基转移酶的分布与特性
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Biphasic dose-response effects of N-N-dimethyltryptamine on the rat startle reflex.N-N-二甲基色胺对大鼠惊吓反射的双相剂量反应效应。
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