Venulet J, Blattner R, von Bülow J, Berneker G C
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 Jan 23;284(6311):252-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.284.6311.252.
A study was carried out of the quality and completeness of articles on adverse drug reactions: 5737 articles from 80 countries published between 1972 and 1979 were studied. Only 61% of the articles included information on the number of patients treated and the number with adverse drug reactions, yet these are essential for calculating the incidence of adverse reactions. In only 55% could the incidence of a particular adverse reaction be calculated. Great importance is placed on articles on adverse reactions, particularly those that report on many patients. Authors and editors should ensure that articles include the following information: drug regimens, numbers of patients treated, numbers of patients developing adverse reactions, and nature and incidence of adverse reactions.
对1972年至1979年间来自80个国家发表的5737篇文章进行了研究。只有61%的文章包含了接受治疗的患者数量以及出现药物不良反应的患者数量等信息,然而这些信息对于计算不良反应的发生率至关重要。只有55%的文章能够计算出特定不良反应的发生率。药物不良反应的文章,尤其是那些报告众多患者情况的文章,受到高度重视。作者和编辑应确保文章包含以下信息:用药方案、接受治疗的患者数量、出现不良反应的患者数量以及不良反应的性质和发生率。