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提供可可脂替代品的油籽中黄曲霉毒素的存在情况。

Occurrence of aflatoxins in oilseeds providing cocoa-butter substitutes.

作者信息

Kershaw S J

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 May;43(5):1210-2. doi: 10.1128/aem.43.5.1210-1212.1982.

DOI:10.1128/aem.43.5.1210-1212.1982
PMID:6808919
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC244209/
Abstract

Four oilseeds providing cocoa-butter substitutes--shea, pentadecima, illipe, and salseed--when tested as substrates for aflatoxin production by two strains of Aspergillus parasiticus, gave varying levels of aflatoxin. Aflatoxins were found at low levels occurring naturally in moldy shea-nuts, but none of 21 commercial shea-nut samples contained greater than 20 micrograms of aflatoxin B1 per kg.

摘要

四种提供可可脂替代品的油籽——乳木果、十五碳木、伊利普和萨尔籽——在被两株寄生曲霉用作黄曲霉毒素产生的底物进行测试时,产生了不同水平的黄曲霉毒素。在发霉的乳木果中天然存在低水平的黄曲霉毒素,但21个商业乳木果样品中,每千克含有的黄曲霉毒素B1均不超过20微克。

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本文引用的文献

1
Aflatoxin formation by Aspergillus flavus.黄曲霉产生黄曲霉毒素。
Bacteriol Rev. 1966 Dec;30(4):795-805. doi: 10.1128/br.30.4.795-805.1966.
2
Detection of twelve mycotoxins in mixed animal feedstuffs, using a novel membrane cleanup procedure.采用新型膜净化程序检测混合动物饲料中的12种霉菌毒素。
J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1975 Nov;58(6):1178-81.
3
Mycotoxins in animal feedstuffs: sensitive thin layer chromatographic detection of aflatoxin, ochratoxin A, sterigmatocystin, zearalenone, and T-2 toxin.动物饲料中的霉菌毒素:黄曲霉毒素、赭曲霉毒素A、杂色曲霉素、玉米赤霉烯酮和T-2毒素的薄层色谱灵敏检测
J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1979 Nov;62(6):1265-7.