Schmoz G, Hartig W, Weiner R, Roick M
Infusionsther Klin Ernahr. 1982 Jun;9(3):130-43.
Important condition for a parenteral, enteral or parenteral-enteral nutrition, especially in patients before extended operations of during conservative therapy, is an exact nutritional assessment before beginning of this therapy. By means of biochemical examinations (visceral proteins), anthropometric measurements (body mass, triceps skinfold, arm muscle circumference, creatinine index) and immunological methods (total lymphocyte count in the blood, skin testing with test antigens) it is possible to classify nutritional conditions in severity and kind of malnutrition. By evaluating the digestive and resorptive capacity it is possible to determine the way of application.
肠外、肠内或肠外-肠内营养的一个重要条件，尤其是在进行大型手术前或保守治疗期间的患者中，是在开始这种治疗之前进行精确的营养评估。通过生化检查（内脏蛋白）、人体测量（体重、三头肌皮褶厚度、上臂肌肉周长、肌酐指数）和免疫学方法（血液中的总淋巴细胞计数、用试验抗原进行皮肤试验），可以对营养状况按营养不良的严重程度和类型进行分类。通过评估消化和吸收能力，可以确定应用方式。
