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黑腹果蝇实验种群中α-甘油磷酸脱氢酶基因座的选择

Selection at the alpha-Gpdh locus in experimental populations of Drosophila melanogaster.

作者信息

Palabost-Charles L

出版信息

Biochem Genet. 1982 Jun;20(5-6):461-74. doi: 10.1007/BF00484697.

DOI:10.1007/BF00484697
PMID:6810873
Abstract

Three sets of experiments have been conducted in order to evaluate the role of natural selection at the alpha-Gpdh locus in Drosophila melanogaster. (1) The evolution of the F-allele frequency has been followed for many generations in 13 experimental populations having different genetic backgrounds. (2) Egg-to-adult viability has been measured in synthetic populations derived from one locality (Brouilly) and the results have been compared with those of a previous experiment involving a different local population (Tostes). (3) The effects of sodium octanoate on egg-to-adult viability have been measured on the genotypes FF, FS, SF, and SS. The results demonstrate that selection operates on a small block of genes which includes the alpha-Gpdh locus.

摘要

为了评估自然选择在黑腹果蝇α - Gpdh基因座上的作用,已进行了三组实验。(1)在13个具有不同遗传背景的实验种群中,对F等位基因频率的演变进行了多代跟踪。(2)在来自一个地点(布鲁伊)的合成种群中测量了卵到成虫的存活率,并将结果与之前涉及不同当地种群(托斯特)的实验结果进行了比较。(3)在基因型FF、FS、SF和SS上测量了辛酸钠对卵到成虫存活率的影响。结果表明,选择作用于一个包含α - Gpdh基因座的小基因块。

相似文献

1
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2
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本文引用的文献

1
Biosynthesis of phospholipides.磷脂的生物合成。
Fed Proc. 1957 Sep;16(3):847-53.
2
Maintenance mechanism of polymorphism at the alpha-Gpdh locus in Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇α-甘油磷酸脱氢酶基因座多态性的维持机制
Biochem Genet. 1980 Oct;18(9-10):905-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00500123.
3
Responses of esterase 6 alleles of Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans to selection in experimental populations.黑腹果蝇和拟暗果蝇酯酶6等位基因在实验种群中对选择的反应。
Genetics. 1966 Mar;53(3):371-87. doi: 10.1093/genetics/53.3.371.
4
The mode of selection at the polymorphic esterase 6 locus in cage populations of Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇笼养种群中多态酯酶6位点的选择模式。
Genetics. 1967 Nov;57(3):677-86. doi: 10.1093/genetics/57.3.677.
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A temporal survey of allelic variation in natural and laboratory populations of Drosophila melanogaster.对黑腹果蝇自然种群和实验室种群等位基因变异的时间调查。
Genetics. 1971 Jan;67(1):121-36. doi: 10.1093/genetics/67.1.121.
6
Drosophila lactate dehydrogenase and alpha-glycerolphosphate dehydrogenase: distribution and change in activity during development.果蝇乳酸脱氢酶和α-甘油磷酸脱氢酶:发育过程中的分布及活性变化
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Apparent selection of enzyme alleles in laboratory populations of Drosophila.果蝇实验室种群中酶等位基因的明显选择
Genetics. 1973 Nov;75(3):557-70. doi: 10.1093/genetics/75.3.557.
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Heterosis at an enzyme locus of Drosophila: evidence from experimental populations.果蝇一个酶位点的杂种优势:来自实验种群的证据。
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How genetic background masks single-gene heterosis in Drosophila (polymorphism-selection-isoenzymes-inbreeding-fly).遗传背景如何掩盖果蝇中的单基因杂种优势(多态性 - 选择 - 同工酶 - 近亲繁殖 - 果蝇)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Feb;69(2):323-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.2.323.
10
Genetic background and the fitness of allozymes.遗传背景与等位酶的适应性
Genetics. 1974 Dec;78(4):1185-9. doi: 10.1093/genetics/78.4.1185.