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1978年3月马萨诸塞州新贝德福德港蛤蜊和牡蛎中的多氯联苯

Polychlorinated biphenyls in clams and oysters from New Bedford Harbor, Massachusetts, March 1978.

作者信息

Hatch W I, Allen D W, Brady P D, Davis A C, Farrington J W

出版信息

Pestic Monit J. 1981 Dec;15(3):123-7.

PMID:6817293
Abstract

Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) concentrations in clams (Mercenaria mercenaria) and oysters (Crassostrea virginica) from 17 stations of the western and New Bedford Harbor areas of Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts, clearly show that the New Bedford Harbor area is severely polluted. Up to 5 ppm PCBs (dry weight) were found in shellfish tissue. The most likely sources of the PCBs are chronic releases from two electrical component manufacturers in New Bedford. Close proximity of the shellfish to the source of input is indicated by a high relative abundance of the di-, tri-, and tetrachlorobiphenyls. The data suggest that the New Bedford Harbor area should be considered, along with the Hudson River and Chesapeake Bay, one of the major sources of PCB inputs to the northeastern United States coastal area.

摘要

对马萨诸塞州巴泽兹湾西部和新贝德福德港地区17个站点的蛤蜊(硬壳蛤)和牡蛎(弗吉尼亚牡蛎)体内的多氯联苯(PCB)浓度进行检测,结果清楚地表明新贝德福德港地区受到了严重污染。在贝类组织中发现多氯联苯含量高达5 ppm(干重)。多氯联苯最可能的来源是新贝德福德两家电子元件制造商的长期排放。二氯联苯、三氯联苯和四氯联苯的相对丰度较高,表明贝类与污染物输入源距离较近。数据表明,新贝德福德港地区应与哈得逊河和切萨皮克湾一道,被视为美国东北部沿海地区多氯联苯的主要输入源之一。

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