[创伤后癫痫。70例病例分析]

[Post-traumatic epilepsy. Analysis of 70 cases].

作者信息

Pebet M, Gerstle de Pasquet E

出版信息

Acta Neurol Latinoam. 1980;26(2):103-10.

Abstract

A retrospective study of 70 cases of posttramatic epilepsy is undertaken. The clinical and electroencephalographic characteristics are analyzed and it is emphasized: (1) The predominance of generalized seizures over focal fits, and among these last, the higher incidence of motor seizures are stressed. (2) The incidence of early seizures was of 5% in this series. (3) The occurrence of epilepsy usually was within 2 years after head injury. (4) Frequent correlation between the clinical course and the EEG is noted. A brief bibliographical review on the subject is presented, and the importance of a prospective study in the value of anticonvulsive drugs in prevention of posttramatic epilepsy is underlined.

摘要

对70例创伤后癫痫患者进行了回顾性研究。分析了其临床和脑电图特征，并强调：（1）全身性发作比局灶性发作更为常见，在局灶性发作中，运动性发作的发生率更高。（2）本系列中早期发作的发生率为5%。（3）癫痫通常发生在头部受伤后2年内。（4）注意到临床病程与脑电图之间经常存在相关性。对该主题进行了简要的文献综述，并强调了前瞻性研究在抗惊厥药物预防创伤后癫痫价值方面的重要性。