Bregman A S
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1978 Aug;4(3):380-7. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.4.3.380.
The auditory system appears to begin listening to an input with a basis toward hearing the input as a single stream, but it gradually accumulates evidence over a period of seconds which may lead to the input's being split into substreams. Several seconds of silence or of unpatterned noise slowly remove the bias of the mechanism in favor of these streams. The effects were demonstrated in experiments in which young adult listeners sped up sequences of tones until they split. The sequences varied in the number of tones packaged between recurrent "separators" (periods of silence or of white noise) and in the lengths of these separators.
听觉系统似乎一开始会将输入的声音当作一个单一流来聆听,但在几秒钟的时间里,它会逐渐积累证据,这可能会导致将输入的声音分割成子流。几秒钟的沉默或无规律的噪音会慢慢地消除该机制对这些流的偏好。这些效应在实验中得到了证明,在实验中,年轻的成年听众加快音调序列的速度,直到它们被分割开。这些序列在反复出现的“分隔符”(沉默期或白噪声期)之间所包含的音调数量以及这些分隔符的长度方面有所不同。