Algaba F, Santaularia J M, Villavicencio H
Eur Urol. 1983;9(1):56-9. doi: 10.1159/000474045.
We report a case of adenocarcinoma of the tail of the pancreas which was manifested by metastases to the spermatic cord and epididymis. 8.1% of the malignant tumors of the spermatic cord and/or epididymis are metastatic. After reviewing the literature on this subject, we found that the most frequent primary tumors metastatic to the spermatic cord and epididymis are carcinomas from the stomach (42.8%) and the prostate (28.5%). 23.8% of these metastases are subclinical and when discovered the wrong diagnosis is always made concerning the origin of the primary tumor. Only uncommonly (9.5%) are they the first sign of an occult neoplasm. In 47.6% of the cases, the metastases and the primary tumor are found simultaneously. The average survival, subsequent to the diagnosis of the metastasis, is 9.1 months.
我们报告一例胰腺尾部腺癌,其表现为转移至精索和附睾。精索和/或附睾的恶性肿瘤中有8.1%为转移性肿瘤。在查阅关于该主题的文献后,我们发现转移至精索和附睾最常见的原发肿瘤是胃癌(42.8%)和前列腺癌(28.5%)。这些转移瘤中有23.8%是亚临床的,当被发现时,对于原发肿瘤的起源总是会做出错误诊断。它们很少(9.5%)是隐匿性肿瘤的首发症状。在47.6%的病例中,转移瘤和原发肿瘤同时被发现。转移瘤诊断后的平均生存期为9.1个月。