Proctor D F
Laryngoscope. 1983 Jan;93(1):58-62. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198301000-00011.
The nose usually serves to conduct air in and out of the lungs; but it also defends the body against airborne noxious materials and modifies the physical condition of inspired air prior to its arrival in the lungs. A major factor in these physiological functions is mucociliary clearance which depends on the secretion of airway secretions and ciliary activity. This function is impaired by certain air pollutants, but not by relative humidity or temperature of the ambient air.
鼻子通常用于引导空气进出肺部;但它也能保护身体免受空气中有害物质的侵害,并在吸入的空气到达肺部之前改变其物理状态。这些生理功能中的一个主要因素是黏液纤毛清除功能,它依赖于气道分泌物的分泌和纤毛活动。某些空气污染物会损害这一功能,但环境空气的相对湿度或温度不会。