Payne K A
S Afr Med J. 1983 Feb 5;63(6):196-200.
Twenty-one patients received epidural pethidine 0,75 mg/kg in 10 ml normal saline for postoperative analgesia. A control group of 20 patients received intramuscular pethidine 1,5 mg/kg. Respiratory and cardiovascular parameters in both groups were stable, and in both side-effects were similar and not serious. In the epidural group analgesia was more intense and of longer duration and the level of consciousness was better. Central depression was present in both groups but less so in the epidural group.
21例患者接受了硬膜外注射哌替啶,剂量为0.75mg/kg,用10ml生理盐水稀释用于术后镇痛。20例患者组成的对照组接受肌肉注射哌替啶,剂量为1.5mg/kg。两组的呼吸和心血管参数均稳定,且两组的副作用相似且不严重。硬膜外组的镇痛效果更强、持续时间更长,意识水平更好。两组均出现中枢抑制,但硬膜外组程度较轻。