Neviaser R J
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983 Mar(173):63-9.
Many painful conditions affect the shoulder. They can be divided into those extrinsic or intrinsic to the shoulder. The extrinsic conditions include disorders of the cervical spine and thoracic outlet, as well as postural conditions. Intrinsic lesions include acute and chronic calcific tendinitis, bicipital tenosynovitis, arthritis, and adhesive capsulitis. Each disorder has a characteristic clinical pathologic set of diagnostic features, arthrographic picture, and treatment requirements.
许多疼痛性病症会影响肩部。它们可分为肩部外部或内部的病症。外部病症包括颈椎和胸廓出口疾病以及姿势性病症。内部病变包括急性和慢性钙化性肌腱炎、肱二头肌腱鞘炎、关节炎和粘连性关节囊炎。每种病症都有一组独特的临床病理诊断特征、关节造影图像和治疗要求。
