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疏离感、教条主义及相关人格特征。

Alienation, dogmatism, and related personality characteristics.

作者信息

Sexton M E

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1983 Jan;39(1):80-6. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198301)39:1<80::aid-jclp2270390115>3.0.co;2-s.

Abstract

Examined the relationship between alienation and dogmatism, as measured by shared personality characteristics. Scores from the Rokeach Dogmatism Scale, the Keniston Alienation Scale, the California Test of Personality, and the Omnibus Personality Inventory were obtained for a sample of 92 college freshmen. Alienation and dogmatism were found to be positively related concepts. The factors that best predicted alienation from dogmatic responses were intolerance expressed for opposing beliefs and compulsivity in the belief system. Alienation and dogmatism also were found to be associated with several commonly held personality traits, which center around anxiety, low self-esteem, and social estrangement manifested in feelings of hostility, aggression, loneliness, rejection, and isolation. These results were discussed and compared to previous research that explored the two concepts separately.

摘要

通过共同的人格特征来考察疏离感与教条主义之间的关系。对92名大学新生样本进行了罗基奇教条主义量表、凯尼斯顿疏离感量表、加利福尼亚人格测验和综合人格量表的评分。研究发现,疏离感和教条主义是正相关的概念。最能预测因教条反应而产生疏离感的因素是对对立信念表现出的不容忍以及信念体系中的强迫性。研究还发现,疏离感和教条主义还与几种常见的人格特质相关,这些特质集中在焦虑、自卑以及表现为敌意、攻击性、孤独、被拒绝和孤立感的社会疏离上。对这些结果进行了讨论,并与之前分别探讨这两个概念的研究进行了比较。

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