Tassinari C A, Daniele O, Michelucci R, Bureau M, Dravet C, Roger J
Adv Neurol. 1983;34:465-75.
Both our personal experience and the findings of others indicate that the benzodiazepines (a) are the drugs of first choice for control of status epilepticus occurring in patients with primary generalized epilepsy (90%-100% effective) or control of hemiclonic convulsions in children without brain lesions, (b) are effective in approximately 60% of cases of status epilepticus occurring in partial epilepsy, (c) are effective in only 15% to 59% of cases of tonic status or various types of absence status occurring in secondary generalized epilepsy (but no other drug is more effective), (d) are helpful in status epilepticus occurring in nonepileptic patients if there is no overt brain lesion (but give only temporary relief when status is the result of a severe organic brain lesion), and (e) are generally safe drugs.
我们的个人经验以及其他人的研究结果均表明，苯二氮䓬类药物：(a) 是控制原发性全身性癫痫患者发生的癫痫持续状态（有效率90%-100%）或控制无脑部病变儿童的半侧阵挛性惊厥的首选药物；(b) 对部分性癫痫中发生的癫痫持续状态约60%的病例有效；(c) 对继发性全身性癫痫中发生的强直状态或各种失神状态仅15%至59%的病例有效（但没有其他药物更有效）；(d) 对无明显脑部病变的非癫痫患者发生的癫痫持续状态有帮助（但当癫痫持续状态是严重器质性脑病变的结果时，仅能提供暂时缓解）；以及(e) 通常是安全的药物。
