Gola A, Gałazka Z
Med Pr. 1978;29(2):163-8.
73 welders were examined, who weld in an assembly room of a machine factory, mainly by an electric arc. In anamneses 60% of persons under examination notified of coughing, expectorating, dyspnoea during work, and frequent acute rhinitis. Clinical symptoms of respiratory tract disease, resulting from welding, were found in 10% of welders. Simple bronchitis, resistant bronchitis with pulmonary emphysema, pleural adhesions were diagnosed. In one case fibronodular tuberculosis was found (1%). In 8% of workers, aged 40--50, a dynamic arterial hypertension and radiological symptoms of aortosclerosis were found. 5% welders had granulocytopenia. Disturbances of the examined systems occurred in factory welders with duration of employment above 10 years.
对73名在一家机械厂装配车间工作的焊工进行了检查，他们主要采用电弧焊接。在问诊中，60%的受检人员表示工作时会咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难，且经常患急性鼻炎。10%的焊工出现了因焊接导致的呼吸道疾病临床症状。诊断出有单纯性支气管炎、伴有肺气肿的顽固性支气管炎、胸膜粘连。有一例发现了纤维结节性肺结核（1%）。在40至50岁的工人中，8%的人出现了动态动脉高血压和主动脉硬化的放射学症状。5%的焊工有粒细胞减少症。就业年限超过10年的工厂焊工出现了所检查系统的紊乱情况。
