Davis S F, Bremer S A, Anderson B J, Tramill J L
J Gen Psychol. 1983 Jan;108(1st Half):55-9. doi: 10.1080/00221309.1983.9711478.
The interrelationships of ego strength (Barron Ego Strength Scale), death anxiety (Death Anxiety Scale), and self-esteem (Texas Social Behavior Inventory) were studied in undergraduate university males (n = 20) and females (n = 59). Significant negative relationships between death anxiety and self-esteem and ego strength, and a significant positive relationship between self-esteem and ego strength were shown by both males and females. Moreover, males showed significantly higher self-esteem and ego strength scores, and significantly lower death anxiety scores than did females.
对本科大学男生（n = 20）和女生（n = 59）的自我力量（巴伦自我力量量表）、死亡焦虑（死亡焦虑量表）和自尊（德克萨斯社会行为量表）之间的相互关系进行了研究。男性和女性的死亡焦虑与自尊和自我力量之间均呈现出显著的负相关，自尊与自我力量之间呈现出显著的正相关。此外，男性的自尊和自我力量得分显著高于女性，死亡焦虑得分显著低于女性。
