Lobel T E, Winch G L
Department of Psychology, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel.
J Genet Psychol. 1988 Sep;149(3):405-11. doi: 10.1080/00221325.1988.10532168.
Undergraduate students (N = 88; 51 males and 37 females) completed the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale (TSCS; Fitts, 1965) and the identity versus identity diffusion and intimacy versus isolation scales from Constantinople's (1969) Inventory of Psychosocial Development (IPD). Strong positive correlations were found between ego identity and all aspects of self-concept for both males and females. Different results emerged for the intimacy versus isolation crisis, however. For males, all aspects of self-concept were related to a sense of intimacy, but for females intimacy was related only to the behavioral and interpersonal aspects of self-concept. The implications of these findings are discussed and the contingency of intimacy upon ego identity is questioned with regard to females.
本科生（N = 88；51名男性和37名女性）完成了田纳西自我概念量表（TSCS；菲茨，1965年）以及君士坦丁堡（1969年）社会心理发展量表（IPD）中的自我认同与认同扩散量表和亲密与孤独量表。研究发现，男性和女性的自我认同与自我概念的各个方面之间都存在强烈的正相关。然而，在亲密与孤独危机方面出现了不同的结果。对于男性来说，自我概念的各个方面都与亲密感有关，但对于女性来说，亲密感仅与自我概念的行为和人际方面有关。本文讨论了这些发现的意义，并对女性亲密感依赖于自我认同的情况提出了质疑。
