Barkauskas V H
Am J Public Health. 1983 May;73(5):573-80. doi: 10.2105/ajph.73.5.573.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of public health nurse postpartum home visits by comparing the health outcomes of 67 randomly selected mother-infant pairs who had received such services with 43 randomly selected mother-infant pairs who had not received them. Health outcome variables were mother's health and health services utilization, infant's health and health services utilization, and mother's parenting practices. Data were collected from birth certificates, health service records, and by home interviews and observations at six months postpartum. No significant differences were noted between home-visited and not-home-visited mother-infant pairs for the majority of health outcome variables. Major, differential health assets and liabilities between groups of Black and White mother-infant pairs were observed.
本研究的目的是通过比较67对随机选择的接受过此类服务的母婴对与43对随机选择的未接受过此类服务的母婴对的健康结果,来确定公共卫生护士产后家访的效果。健康结果变量包括母亲的健康状况和医疗服务利用情况、婴儿的健康状况和医疗服务利用情况,以及母亲的育儿方式。数据通过出生证明、医疗服务记录以及产后六个月的家访和观察收集。对于大多数健康结果变量,接受家访和未接受家访的母婴对之间未发现显著差异。观察到黑人和白人母婴对群体之间存在主要的、不同的健康资产和负债情况。