Cohen S, Saruk C, Leichner P, Harper D
Can J Psychiatry. 1983 Mar;28(2):128-31. doi: 10.1177/070674378302800210.
A questionnaire addressing itself to the necessity of psychiatric training in gender specific issues and therapists' attitudes towards women in treatment was answered by almost half the total number of residents in psychiatric programs across Canada in the spring of 1980. Although the majority felt that training in gender specific psychology was a necessity, our survey indicated only a small proportion of Canadian programs (2 out of the 16 psychiatric schools) have incorporated this into their present curricula. An overview of the survey showed residents to agree with the following attitudes regarding women in therapy: 1) women's conflicts should be considered in the framework of their developmental life cycle and reproductive issues; 2) women do not present the same conflicts, goals and values as men; 3) therapy should help women to become more autonomous and assertive in the home and at work; and 4) women's primary goal should not necessarily be seen as that of caregivers and homemakers. Further, the residents expressed the beliefs that sex role ideology could interfere with therapy and that the "traditional hierarchy of power" should not be replicated between therapist and patient.
1980年春，一份关于精神病学培训中针对性别特定问题的必要性以及治疗师在治疗中对女性态度的调查问卷，得到了加拿大各地精神病学项目中近一半住院医师的回复。尽管大多数人认为针对性别特定心理学的培训是必要的，但我们的调查显示，只有一小部分加拿大项目（16所精神病学学校中的2所）将其纳入了当前课程。调查概述显示，住院医师们在治疗中对女性持以下态度：1）女性的冲突应在其发展生命周期和生殖问题的框架内加以考虑；2）女性所呈现的冲突、目标和价值观与男性不同；3）治疗应帮助女性在家庭和工作中变得更加自主和坚定；4）女性的主要目标不一定应被视为照顾者和家庭主妇的目标。此外，住院医师们还认为性别角色观念可能会干扰治疗，并且治疗师与患者之间不应复制“传统的权力等级制度”。
