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不同皮肤点刺试验方法在犬类过敏诊断中的效率

Efficiency of different skin prick testing methods in the diagnosis of allergy to dog.

作者信息

Vanto T

出版信息

Ann Allergy. 1983 May;50(5):340-4.

PMID:6846924
Abstract

The study of 202 asthmatic children shows that prick testing with standardized dog allergen extract is very useful in the diagnosis of allergy to dog dander. A good correlation was demonstrated with clinical history, RAST and the provocation tests. The use of the histamine control system improves the specificity of the prick test when compared with the simple measuring of the mean wheal diameter. End-point titration of the skin prick reactivity did not further improve the specificity when compared with the histamine control system.

摘要

对202名哮喘儿童的研究表明,用标准化犬过敏原提取物进行点刺试验在诊断对犬皮屑过敏方面非常有用。该试验与临床病史、放射变应原吸附试验(RAST)及激发试验显示出良好的相关性。与单纯测量平均风团直径相比,使用组胺对照系统可提高点刺试验的特异性。与组胺对照系统相比,皮肤点刺反应性的终点滴定并未进一步提高特异性。

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