Stockard J E, Stockard J J, Kleinberg F, Westmoreland B F
Arch Neurol. 1983 Jun;40(6):360-5. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1983.04050060060011.
The clinical outcome in 74 children at risk for audiologic or neurologic sequelae of a variety of perinatal insults was correlated with brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) in the newborn period. No constant relationship was found between BAEP findings and later hearing status in preterm infants or in infants with severe brain damage. However, persistent patterns of wave I abnormality correctly predicted the presence and type of hearing loss in other infants. Central BAEP abnormalities recorded in preterm infants or in infants who had just suffered anoxia had little predictive value. The abnormalities had greater prognostic value when there was a delay between acute injury and testing. Prognostic errors could be minimized in this population by obtaining repeated recordings at least one month post term and after injury from infants who showed BAEP abnormalities in the neonatal period.
74名有各种围产期损伤导致听力或神经后遗症风险的儿童的临床结果与新生儿期的脑干听觉诱发电位（BAEP）相关。在早产儿或有严重脑损伤的婴儿中，未发现BAEP结果与后期听力状况之间存在固定关系。然而，I波异常的持续模式正确地预测了其他婴儿听力损失的存在和类型。早产儿或刚经历缺氧的婴儿记录到的中枢BAEP异常几乎没有预测价值。当急性损伤与测试之间存在延迟时，这些异常具有更大的预后价值。通过对新生儿期显示BAEP异常的婴儿在足月后至少一个月和受伤后进行重复记录，可以将该人群中的预后误差降至最低。
