Influence of heat treatment on rabbit liver ferritin.

Ferritin was purified from rabbit livers either by heat treatment and immunoaffinity chromatography, or by immunoaffinity chromatography alone. The immunoreactivity of ferritin with antibodies raised against heat-treated ferritin was significantly higher for heat-treated preparations than for non-heated preparations. The amount of ferritin protein could be estimated with equal reliability by the assay according to Lowry et al. and by nitrogen determination. Heat treatment favoured the L-subunit-rich ferritin fraction, as measured by densitometric scanning of SDS gradient-pore polyacrylamide gels. Amino acid analysis showed small changes in the amounts of valine, isoleucine and histidine in the heat-treated ferritin, possibly due to selective partial degradation of H-subunit-rich forms of ferritin. These results illustrate that heat treatment, which is a commonly used step in most purification procedures, induces partial denaturation of the ferritin molecules.