Werner A
Br J Psychiatry. 1983 Apr;142:333-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.142.4.333.
Problems in psychiatric and psychosocial education arise from the absence of agreement on curricular content, failure to emphasize observable skill development, and the ambivalent views on psychosocial material found in modern medicine. The curriculum for medical students presented here emphasizes an integrated approach to teaching psychiatry and psychosocial material. Great emphasis is placed on interviewing and history-taking as well as on problem-solving. Specific courses in development, psychiatry and ageing are prescribed. Preclinical education in psychiatry emphasizes a bio-psychosocial view of mental disorder.
精神病学与社会心理教育存在诸多问题,这些问题源于课程内容缺乏统一标准、未注重可观察技能的培养,以及现代医学对社会心理内容的矛盾态度。本文所呈现的医学生课程强调采用综合方法教授精神病学与社会心理内容。重点突出了问诊、病史采集以及问题解决能力的培养。还设置了关于发育、精神病学与老龄化的专门课程。精神病学的临床前教育强调对精神障碍采取生物 - 心理 - 社会的视角。