Proudfoot R E
Cortex. 1983 Apr;19(1):31-41. doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(83)80048-3.
Photographs of faces were serially presented for central viewing, while Ss made either "social" or "physical" judgments about each face. Subsequent tachistoscopic recognition of laterally displaced targets displayed a pattern of contrasting visual field superiorities for faces seen under the two conditions. This "crossover" pattern occurred in opposite directions for reaction time and for accuracy. Field dependent and field independent Ss displayed the crossover equally, but crossovers by field independent Ss showed a consistent direction within each dependent measure, whereas those by field dependent Ss were equally divided between the two directions. Choices of encoding strategy by field independent Ss appear to be more strongly task-determined than those by field dependent Ss, but the relation between the encoding manipulation, presumed encoding strategy differences, and specific visual field advantage remains unknown.
一系列面部照片呈现在中央以供观看，同时让被试者对每张脸做出“社交”或“身体”判断。随后对侧向移位目标进行速示识别时，在两种条件下看到的面孔呈现出对比性的视野优势模式。这种“交叉”模式在反应时间和准确性方面呈现相反的方向。场依存型和场独立型被试者表现出相同的交叉情况，但场独立型被试者的交叉在每个相关测量中显示出一致的方向，而场依存型被试者的交叉在两个方向上均等分布。与场依存型被试者相比，场独立型被试者对编码策略的选择似乎更强烈地由任务决定，但编码操作、假定的编码策略差异和特定视野优势之间的关系仍然未知。
