Srinivasan H
Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 1983 Mar;15(1):3-6.
The sum total of all postures actively possible at a joint constitutes its "universe of postures". This universe can be identified by its limits. The universe of a biarticular system like the finger can be mapped out visually, by identifying the limiting postures, plotting them as points in a graph sheet in which the postures of the MP joint are represented in the horizontal axis and the postures of the PIP joint are represented in the vertical axis, and connecting the points serially. The closed figure thus obtained represents the universe of postures of the finger and shows at a glance the motor deficits of the finger as a whole. It also remains as an objective record of the universe, available for comparison after treatment. This method of evaluation of the finger has been found to be particularly useful in assessing fingers with paralytic problems. Such a visual representation of the universe, called "dynamogram" here, can also be used for kinesiological studies.
关节处所有可能的主动姿势的总和构成其“姿势全域”。这个全域可以通过其界限来确定。像手指这样的双关节系统的全域可以通过视觉方式绘制出来,即确定极限姿势,将它们作为点绘制在一张图表上,其中掌指关节的姿势在横轴上表示,近端指间关节的姿势在纵轴上表示,然后依次连接这些点。这样得到的封闭图形代表了手指的姿势全域,一眼就能看出整个手指的运动缺陷。它也作为全域的客观记录留存下来,可供治疗后进行比较。已发现这种评估手指的方法在评估有麻痹问题的手指时特别有用。这里将这种全域的视觉表示称为“动力图”,它也可用于运动学研究。