Malaviya G N, Husain S
Central Jalma Institute for Leprosy, Tajganj, Agra, India.
J Hand Surg Br. 1993 Oct;18(5):631-4. doi: 10.1016/0266-7681(93)90021-7.
The movements of the MP and PIP joints occur together and enable the fingers to acquire different postures. A graphic record of these movements gives an idea of the working space of the fingers. Normally, the tracing forms the shape of a quadrangle with almost parallel sides. If muscle paralysis occurs or joints are diseased, the shape of the quadrangle--the "working space"--becomes distorted. Different patterns of distortion are seen with different finger problems. "Finger dynamography" is a simple bedside procedure requiring only a goniometer. If supplemented with additional data on pinch and grip strengths and sensibility, it gives a pictorial record which is easy to interpret and can be used for documentation.
掌指关节(MP)和近端指间关节(PIP)的运动同时发生,使手指能够呈现不同的姿势。这些运动的图形记录能让人了解手指的工作空间。正常情况下,描记图形成一个四边形,其边几乎平行。如果发生肌肉麻痹或关节患病,四边形的形状——“工作空间”——就会变形。不同的手指问题会出现不同的变形模式。“手指动力描记法”是一种简单的床边检查方法,只需要一个角度计。如果再补充有关捏力和握力以及感觉的额外数据,它就能给出一份易于解读且可用于记录的图像记录。