Schuman J S
J Fam Pract. 1983 Jun;16(6):1125-9.
The purpose of this study was to describe the family physician's patient population in epidemiologic terms and to elucidate why a person would choose to see a family physician rather than other specialists in an urban area. The patient populations of family practices in New York City are described in terms of their demographic and practice attendance characteristics. Comparing their family physicians with other specialists, the patients rated their family physicians on the 12 aspects of care shown in the literature to be most important to patients in terms of physician consulting behavior (continuity, comprehensiveness, family care, rapport, low cost, convenience, interest, time with patient, support, personalized care, convenience of appointment and follow-up, and waiting time). Family physicians scored significantly better than other specialists on each aspect of care (P less than .0001). This study indicates that patients choose to consult family physicians rather than other specialists in New York City because patients view the family physician as performing better than other specialists those aspects of care most important to the patient. There is a need for further study to determine the attitudes of patients seeing other specialists.
本研究的目的是以流行病学的角度描述家庭医生的患者群体,并阐明在城市地区一个人为何会选择看家庭医生而非其他专科医生。纽约市家庭医疗诊所的患者群体根据其人口统计学特征和就诊特点进行描述。将他们的家庭医生与其他专科医生进行比较,患者根据文献中显示的在医生咨询行为方面对患者最重要的12个护理方面(连续性、全面性、家庭护理、融洽关系、低成本、便利性、兴趣、与患者相处的时间、支持、个性化护理、预约和随访的便利性以及等待时间)对他们的家庭医生进行评分。在护理的各个方面,家庭医生的得分均显著高于其他专科医生(P小于0.0001)。这项研究表明,在纽约市,患者选择咨询家庭医生而非其他专科医生,是因为患者认为家庭医生在对患者最重要的那些护理方面比其他专科医生表现更好。有必要进行进一步研究以确定看其他专科医生的患者的态度。