Tissue, cellular, and subcellular distribution of 241Pu in the rat testis.

The distribution and localization of 241Pu in rat testes were determined by quantitative autoradiography. Rats were given an intravenous injection of 241Pu citrate and tissues were collected 1 week later. The tissue distribution of 241Pu was determined by light microscope autoradiography. Significant concentrations of 241Pu were observed in the interstitial tissue but not in seminiferous tubules. The cellular distribution and subcellular localization of 241Pu were determined by electron microscope autoradiography. Within the interstitial tissue, 241Pu was concentrated in macrophages. There was no preferential localization of 241Pu in any other interstitial tissue components. Within interstitial tissue macrophages, 241Pu was concentrated in the lysosomal system of the cell. Other organellar compartments of the cell did not preferentially incorporate 241Pu. The association of 241Pu with the macrophage lysosomal system may explain the long retention times of Pu in testes as observed in experimental studies.