Al'tshuler V B
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1983;83(4):596-600.
Alcohol addiction seen in alcoholics is shown to constitute a part of alcoholic psychic degradation; it is reflected in emotional and volitional derangements, and determines the nosologic specificity of this degradation. Intellectual and mnemic disturbances are regarded as nonspecific psychoorganic ones, and they are directly associated with the volume of alcohol consumed and the severity of intoxication. Similar relations were revealed between alcohol addiction and the alcohol abstinence syndrome: alcohol addiction is combined with nosologically neutral post-intoxication disturbances and imparts the nosological specificity to the entire symptom-complex.
酗酒者身上出现的酒精成瘾被证明是酒精性精神衰退的一部分；它反映在情绪和意志紊乱中，并决定了这种衰退的疾病特异性。智力和记忆障碍被视为非特异性的精神器质性障碍，它们与饮酒量和中毒严重程度直接相关。酒精成瘾与戒酒综合征之间也存在类似关系：酒精成瘾与疾病分类学上中性的中毒后障碍相结合，并赋予整个症状复合体疾病特异性。
