Tursz A, Crost M, Guyot M M
Arch Fr Pediatr. 1983 Jan;40(1):61-7.
In 1980, within a 29 day-period, we studied all the hospitalizations of children in 14 departments of the "Assistance Publique" in Paris. The survey included 940 children and 978 hospitalizations. We compared French children with foreign children, living in France and born to 2 foreign parents. The rate of foreign children among the hospitalized children is abnormally high. This high rate is partly explained by social factors but remains high after adjustment of those factors. The 2 groups of children are not hospitalized for the same kind of diseases: French children are more frequently hospitalized for congenital malformations, foreign children for accidents and infections. Foreign children are hospitalized longer than French children for a same disease. The length of hospitalization is not connected with the father's type of work but rather with the occupation of the mother. The child's hospitalization is shorter when the mother has a professional occupation, and that influence of the mother's work is independent of the other factors.
1980年，在为期29天的时间里，我们对巴黎“公共救助机构”14个科室收治的所有儿童住院病例进行了研究。此次调查涵盖了940名儿童，共978例住院病例。我们将法国儿童与居住在法国、父母均为外国国籍的外国儿童进行了比较。住院儿童中外国儿童的比例异常高。这一高比例部分可由社会因素解释，但在对这些因素进行调整后仍居高不下。两组儿童因不同类型的疾病住院：法国儿童更常因先天性畸形住院，外国儿童则因意外事故和感染住院。患同一种疾病时，外国儿童的住院时间比法国儿童长。住院时间与父亲的工作类型无关，而与母亲的职业有关。当母亲从事专业职业时，孩子的住院时间较短，而且母亲工作的这种影响独立于其他因素。
