Haas P A, Haas G P, Schmaltz S, Fox T A
Dis Colon Rectum. 1983 Jul;26(7):435-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02556521.
The clinical records of 835 patients were reviewed. Five hundred ninety four had symptoms of hemorrhoids (symptomatic group) and 241 had no symptoms (asymptomatic group). Eight-six per cent of the entire group had hemorrhoids, 88 per cent among the symptomatic group and 82 per cent among the asymptomatic group. It was felt that if the prevalence rate of hemorrhoids in the symptomatic and asymptomatic groups is similar or close to similar in every age, it is likely that a certain number of people will have hemorrhoids in every age group irrespective of the presence or absence of symptoms. If the prevalence rate is high, it would seem to support the theory that hemorrhoids are normal parts of the human body, not a disease but a sign of aging. Although the difference in the prevalence rate overall in the symptomatic and asymptomatic groups, 88 versus 82 per cent was mathematically significant, this was due to the large sample size and it was small enough to be without clinical importance. No significant differences in the prevalence rate between symptomatic and asymptomatic patients within age groups were found.
回顾了835例患者的临床记录。其中594例有痔疮症状(症状组),241例无症状(无症状组)。整个组中86%的人有痔疮,症状组中为88%,无症状组中为82%。人们认为,如果症状组和无症状组中痔疮的患病率在每个年龄段都相似或接近相似,那么每个年龄组中都可能有一定数量的人患有痔疮,无论有无症状。如果患病率很高,这似乎支持了痔疮是人体正常组成部分的理论,不是一种疾病,而是衰老的标志。虽然症状组和无症状组的总体患病率差异(88%对82%)在数学上具有显著性,但这是由于样本量较大,且差异小到没有临床意义。在各年龄组的有症状和无症状患者之间未发现患病率有显著差异。